![]() ![]() ✔️ If you’re fully replacing your garage door opener, consider the size and weight of the door. The following best garage door openers of 2023 are vetted from top-tested recommendations, road-tested favorites and highly rated and reviewed brands. With smart garage door openers, we also test the app for ease of use and evaluate if it can integrate with other smart home devices. Our engineers assess the ease of use, test claims and any extra features. Over the years, we've spent over 75 hours assessing and installing various garage door openers and controllers. Here at the Good Housekeeping Institute Media and Tech Lab, our pros test all sorts of gadgets year-round to find the best products from smart light switches to outdoor projectors and doorbell cameras. If your current garage door opener is in good condition and fairly new, you might be able to retrofit it with a smart controller that gives you high-tech capabilities like voice control and the ability to see the garage on your phone through the controller’s built-in camera. However, you can also purchase versions with newer technology such as smart garage door openers that are packed with features like compatible apps and smart home integration. You can still purchase garage door openers that are simple and fairly standard. If that's the case, and you're in the market for a new garage door opener, you'll find there are a ton of options. The average garage door opener lasts 10 to 15 years on average, so it may have been a while since you last purchased one. ![]() Talk to a certified technician at Legacy Door Co to learn if smart residential garage door openers are right for you.We carefully reviewed this guide in June 2023 and stand by our picks. You can use the myQ app to control your garage door right from your phone, whether it’s to set a schedule for when your door should close or the lights go off or on, to getting alerts any time the door opens or closes. Legacy Door Co can help you explore your options for connecting a smart garage door opener with myQ accessories for your home or business automation. We’re ready to walk you through the features and designs and in a few easy steps, help you pick the right garage door opener system for you. Wall console panels are a great addition to garage door remote controls because it is smart to have more than one way to open and close your garage door. Get the power of controlling your garage door at the push of a button and mount it to a wall of your choice. You also have a range of options available for wall-mounted control panels, which work with most garage door openers. It can also be handy for kids or when you’re taking the pets for a stroll and not needing to remember to carry your keys in order to get back into your home. You can use these as a backup to get into your garage if you lose your keys or forget them inside the house. Wireless keypads are great accessories to add to your garage door system. Increase the convenience factor of your home by having a keypad garage door opener. Let us help you understand what choices you have and relax as we do the work to install your dream system, ensuring it is compatible with your new or existing garage door. These accessories are designed to make things more convenient and functional for residential garage door openers. Complete your garage door system with opener accessories. ![]()
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![]() At this point the narrator was dropped and a full voice cast was introduced. ![]() Since 2003, the series was animated by Cosgrove Hall which is know for the creation of shows like Dangermouse, The Wind in the Willows and Noddy's Toyland Adventures. After the educational special Postman Pat's 123, Carole Boyd joined the team to mainly play the child and adult female characters while Ken contiuned to play Granny Dryden and the male adults. In the first series, all the voices were done by Ken Barrie. John Cunliffe has stated that Pat is based on the postmen of Kendal there was small post office at the end of John's street and he became a close friend of the post office shop keeper, who told him the daily work that country postmen do, which later helped to form Postman Pat's character.įrom the 1980s to the 1990s the series was animated by Woodland Studios which wasiconically known for animating other television shows like The Wombles and Paddington. John then suggested that the leading character could be the local postman, which Cynthia liked straight away. Later on, John met up with Cynthia Felgate in London who asked him to be the writer for project. John Cunliffe was told about the project by the parent of one of his students who suggested that he should send some of the stories that he had been writing for children to the project leader as they were looking for writers. ![]() Many of the character names and ideas he used came from the Westmorland phone book.Īt the time, Cunliffe had been working as a primary school teacher at Castle Park School, and he told the stories of Postman Pat to his class during his time living and teaching in the South Lakeland town of Kendal.Įventually, the BBC were thinking up an idea for a television series set in the countryside. The post office closed in 2003, though visitors to the Lake District can see a commemorative plaque for Postman Pat along with the original post box outside the property on Greenside, Kendal. ![]() This office was a vital part of Cunliffe's research, particularly for the character Mrs. Greendale Post Office was based on the cosy Beast Banks post office in Kendal near to where Cunliffe lived and visited to see how things worked there to get ideas for his stories. His wife's mother would be the inspiration for the character Dorothy Thompson at Greendale Farm. With that, Cunliffe created a village called Greendale, which included many other characters and locations, with most of them being based of real people or real locations he had known in his life. Cunliffe was very fed up, and so he sat down in the back bedroom of his home, and used his old black Triumph typewriter to create a new world, that would be more comforting, and would include a postman named Pat. In 1978, John Cunliffe was alone in his home in the Lake District, as his only child, Edward was at a boarding school near Kendal, and his wife Sylvia (nee Thompson) was a mature university student. ![]() Later in the series he is promoted to the Special Delivery Service in the neighbouring seaside town of Pencaster and delivers very special parcels in a how range of different vehicles. Postman Pat revolves around the adventures of the local postman Pat Clifton in the village of Greendale as drives around on his post rounds. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is a very amazing game and super addictive if you’re a strategist it’s fun to come up with all kinds of different ways to be different levels and the many different maps and I also love how you can choose different maps with different difficulties as well and there’s countless combinations of ways to work through this the only things that I hate about this game and many others that I play with are One you can’t speak to your opponents. Thanks :)Īmazing game and very addictive if your a strategist!! If you guys can make this better, that would completely perfect the game and make it the very best game on mobile for a very very very long time. It’s the worst feeling in the world and extremely annoying/aggravating. Anyways, you can’t pause or exit for 1 second even just out of the app or phone lock and it’s the most frustrating thing ever when you get to round 78 and you are about to start kicking things up and it quites you for absolutely no reason. That is not the phone it is the game because I have an iPhone 6s and the person I try to play with has a galaxy 6 or 7 I can’t remember. If you get a notification, it disconnects. The multiplayer (co-op through Facebook) is complete garbage. I am level 70something and the only thing that makes me quit is that I get to the point where I’m on round 260 and the rounds take too long. So this game is one of the most addicting and thought inducing games I have ever played on the phone. This game is amazing-multiplayer needs work IPad version also available - check out Bloons TD 5 HD for full screen UI awesomeness! Remember to save to iCloud after each victory or purchase to save your progress. ![]() * 4 difficulty settings and family-friendly theme so anyone can playĪnd that's just the beginning - regular planned updates will keep Bloons TD 5 fresh, fun, and challenging for many months to come. * 50+ Game Center Achievements and Challenges * New Bloon enemies - tougher Camos, Regrow Bloons, and the fearsome ZOMG * 21 powerful towers with Activated Abilities and 2 upgrade paths The Bloons are back and this time they mean business! Build awesome towers, choose your favorite upgrades, hire cool new Special Agents, and pop every last invading Bloon!įeaturing 2 brand new Towers, cool Special Agents, glorious retina graphics, original Tracks and Special Missions, a whole new tier of Specialty Building upgrades, and the powerful Monkey Lab to further upgrade your towers, Bloons TD 5 delivers hours and hours of fun, challenging play to fans and new players alike. Now with rewarded leaderboards for even more fun and challenge! So much new wonderful: tower overhauls with cool Super Initiated Capacities, new Bloon composes, fun new tracks with moving parts and passages, intense Specialist towers, Claim to fame Structures, day by day rewards, and day by day challenges – a fun new test to play every last day! Updates are coming constantly, so hold returning to look at all of the new amazingness.Five-star tower defense with unrivaled depth and replayability. another track).ĭefinition Bloons TD 5 has loads of new highlights including the majority of your most loved towers from BTD4 with 8 wonderful redesigns each rather than 4, and two fresh out of the box new at no other time seen tower composes. Updates – clear your store in the event that you arent seeing a refresh (ie. Green plate: demonstrates whether your latest advancement has been spared green=all great, orange=trying to spare however has not yet been spared so on the off chance that it doesnt refresh to green soon you ought to invigorate, red=connection lost so revive. Hotkeys: tower mouseovers reveal to you which hotkeys select which towers Spacebar: send in bloon adjusts and flip quick forward Shıft: put numerous towers of a similar kind Snap to choose towers and snap again to put them. ![]() Have a great time playing the full form of the Bloons Tower Defense 5 Unblocked at school. You need to open all the more destructive weapons to manage the inflatables. As you advance in the diversion, number of bloons and in addition their capacity progress toward becoming to rise. The amusement is extremely vivid and addictive. Actually, the class of pinnacle barrier amusements was conceived with this amazing diversion, so on the off chance that you cherish such recreations – you will love the BTD 5 as well. Bloons Tower Defense 5 is the latest version of the well known glimmer amusement where you need to utilize monkeys and different devices to counteract getting away inflatables. ![]() ![]() For instance, prior to baptism, parents frequently gave their children a "Christian name" in the event of death. First names have also been used for protection in some cultures. Many cultures that use patronymic names continue this custom today. Like a title, it was also used to indicate an individual's social standing. It represented a means of transferring someone's family identity and demonstrating their affiliation. For instance, the majority of adults in Roman culture had only one name however, as the Roman Empire expanded, the number of people with two names increased. The use of first names dates all the way back to ancient societies. First names have been used for a wide range of purposes throughout human history, from maintaining family identity and tradition to providing protection. They are regarded as an essential component of our identity because they are one of the few things we are given at birth. Why do people use first names?įor centuries, people have used first names for a variety of reasons. The tool contains thousands of possibilities, so chances are that your perfect result is in there. Use the first name generator to generate interesting first names. The first name generator for your next projectĬoming up with a compelling first name for your next character can be difficult, so let us help you out. Other Race Name Generator (Dragon Ball).Venthyr Name Generator (World Of Warcraft).Gorgon Name Generator (Magic: The Gathering).Westeros Name Generator (Game Of Thrones).Dwarf Name Generator (Inheritance Cycle).Doomguard Name Generator (World Of Warcraft).Praetor Name Generator (Magic: The Gathering).Beorning Name Generator (Lord Of The Rings).Try this different version of your code: from os.path import abspath, join, dirname Ideally, functions should do one - and only one - task this makes them easier to debug. You also have a few indentation issues as well, plus your use of globals is a bit inefficient. You are calling get_full_name() twice, you need to save the results: def main():į.write(full_name '\n') #and add a line break after each run Print ("Double check the last name variable.") Print ("Double check the middle name variable.") Here is the function I created to try to track it:ĭef displayName(setFirst, setMiddle, setLast): if setFirst = None: I added this right under "import random", but now I'm getting some rogue "None" displays - which leads me to believe there is a leak in the code somewhere. It still gives the NameError about not being defined. #print displayName(setFirst, setMiddle, setLast)į = open('output', 'a') #append output to filename outputį.write(get_full_name() '\n') #and add a line break after each runĮven if I try passing the variables to main() like: def main(setFirst, setMiddle, setLast): #print u"%s %s %s" % (setFirst, setMiddle, setLast) # print setFirst " " setMiddle " " setLast #def displayName(setFirst, setMiddle, setLast): Return u"%s %s %s" % (get_first_name(gender), get_middle_name(gender), get_last_name()) #We will implicitly pass a Last Name until other issues are fixed Gender = random.choice(('male', 'female')) ![]() Enter 1 for Male, 2 for Female or 3 to be surprised! ") Here's the code: from os.path import abspath, join, dirnameįull_path = lambda filename: abspath(join(dirname(_file_), filename)) I also get name errors trying to concatenate setFirst, setMiddle and setLast into another variable for the full name. NameError: global name 'setFirst' is not defined ![]() ![]() ![]() Print displayName(setFirst, setMiddle, setLast) I'll display the error first, then the full code. I tried adding "self." (without the quotes) either directly in the function() or one of the indents beneath it. I also tried creating a new function to display them, but that wasn't working either. I figured setting the setFirst, setMiddle and setLast variables as globals, but then I get a NameError. I've tried adding variables to act as a counter and tried using an if statement to only run the input if the counter variable is less than 1, but can't figure it out.Įdit: Thanks to the great feedback here, I found out that get_full_name was causing the duplicating gender input in get_first_name - but now I'm running into issues when trying to output the randomly generated first ![]() ![]() Open the app, tap the plus ( +) button in the top-right corner, and choose the option for Add PC.Īt the Add PC window, enter the computer name or IP address in the PC Name field. To access the computer from your iPhone or iPad, download and install the Remote Desktop app from Apple’s App Store. Click Add and enter the username for the account you want to use. If you want to give remote access to a different account than your Microsoft Account or company account, click the link for Remote Desktop users. ![]() Check the box for Require devices to use Network Level Authentication to connect. In Windows 11, go to go to Settings > System > Remote Desktop and turn on Remote Desktop.Ĭlick the down arrow next to the switch for Remote Desktop. To give remote access to a different account, click the link for Select users that can remotely access this PC at the bottom. Assuming you're using a Microsoft Account or company account to sign into Windows, your best bet is to use that account to sign in remotely. Note the name of the PC as you’ll need it when you set up the connection from your mobile device.īy default, any user who has an administrative account on the remote PC can access it. The section for Remote Desktop port shows the default port to listen for and accept a remote connection. This feature provides an extra layer of protection to ward off uninvited guests and malicious users.Īssuming you’ll be connecting to a computer at work via a VPN or other secure gateway, ignore the section for External connections. To view or modify either option, click the corresponding Show settings link, but you can leave both turned on at this point.Ĭlick the Advanced settings link and make sure the box for Require devices to use Network Level Authentication to connect is checked. In Windows 10, go to Settings > System > Remote Desktop on the computer you wish to access and turn on the switch for Enable Remote Desktop.īy default, the options for Keep your PC awake for connections when it is plugged in and Make my PC discoverable on private networks to enable automatic connection from a remote device may both be enabled. The basic setup is similar between Windows 10 and 11, though some of the screens and options look different. To connect to a computer remotely, you first have to set the proper access. ![]() ![]() ![]() The sites themselves should charge larger fees, and do it themselves.Įverything you’ve said sounds pretty spot on. That likely will never happen, but it should be required. How to watch WWDC 2023 on iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple TV Apples annual Worldwide Developers Conference will kick off in just a few days, and, as is par for the course, there are a variety of. Then there needs to be some required outside accounting of the money while the product is being designed and made, to assure people that the money isn’t going into vacations, jewelry, sports cars and other items which the money from a number of high profile projects went to, instead of the product itself. That’s something that Kickstarter, and others like it, should require. Answer (1 of 6): There are some pretty amazing new shows that you might like. Then they should have stated that number on the page, and stated that unless that minimum was reached, they would refund the money. ![]() They needed to do a proper analysis of what all costs needed to be before starting their campaign. Costs are what keeps everyone from developing products. The easiest way to watch the WWDC 2023 keynote is to head to Apple's website, where the live stream will appear as we get closer to the 10 a.m. How is that going to be done with $72,000? If they had enough money to start, then they didn’t need to crowdsource it. We’re talking about designing, debugging, and manufacturing a fairly sophisticated product that includes both hardware and software. Seriously, what did anyone expect from that? It showed that very few people were interested, and with the money collected, it wasn’t likely to be made. Less than 500 people backed this, at a minuscule $72,000. Apple’s annual Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) has arrived. When you look at the numbers of this one, you’ll see that it’s pretty low. On Apple’s website, either on the Apple Events page, or on. The three that did were pretty simple, and the others were more complex. How to watch the WWDC 2023 keynote on a Mac. ![]() I’ve supported 5 crowdsource products over the years. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() A small number of cargo and test flights were also carried out after its retirement.Ī supersonic transport ( SST) or a supersonic airliner is a civilian supersonic aircraft designed to transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound. ![]() Only 55 passenger flights were carried out before service ended due to safety concerns. “If there is a source of electricity that is sufficiently abundant and clean (renewables or fusion for example), then hydrogen can be electrolysed from water to produce fuel,” said Quinn, “but this is a long way away from happening.The Tupolev Tu-144 was the first SST to enter service and the first to leave it. Using hydrogen as a fuel, because it doesn’t produce CO2 as a combustion product, has been proposed as a solution, though the energy costs in generating hydrogen are significant. Of course, another consideration is the carbon footprint of high-speed travel. Instead of decelerating the air to subsonic speeds using strong shockwaves, it uses fewer, weaker shockwaves to retain supersonic flow, limiting temperature increase. Once you reach 2000 Kelvin, you start to end up in a scenario where you are no longer adding temperature or energy to the flow by burning fuel, you’re starting to break apart the oxygen or nitrogen in the air.”Ī proposed solution is a scramjet (supersonic combusting ramjet). “The problem is that as you go faster and faster, your shockwaves generate more and more heat. “This sounds really good in theory,” says Quinn. However, scramjet and ramjet technology could be a key component to the future of high-speed travel.Ī ramjet uses the engine’s forward motion or shockwaves to compress incoming air without needing a compressor, which reaches an extremely high temperature during supersonic flow. It all sounds as though high speed travel is a long way off. Even if it did, it would take decades to develop and the sound factor would still need to be solved. Engineers in Germany are working on the SpaceLiner concept - a hypersonic, passenger space plane - but the project currently doesn’t have enough funding. Hypersonic travel is another area of research interest, which generally means speeds of Mach 5 (five times greater than the speed of sound) and above, though mainly in the missile industry. In April 2018, Lockheed Martin, an Aeronautics Company based in Palmdale, California, was announced as the company awarded the contract to build, design and test the experimental X-Plane. “Developing, building and flight testing a quiet supersonic X-plane is the next logical step in our path to enabling the industry's decision to open supersonic travel for the flying public," Jaiwon Shin, associate administrator for NASA’s Aeronautics Research Mission, said in 2016. It is currently working on building a quieter supersonic passenger jet. NASA has been trying to find a quieter way with its project QUESST (QUiEt SuperSonic Technology). One problem with supersonic flight over land is the noise. The technology has improved since the Concorde’s day and the planes will use three engines instead of four, which reduces fuel costs. A small company called Boom Supersonic are attempting supersonic flight, now with the backing of Richard Branson. Supersonic flight is the next possibility. “Elon Musk proposed a solution to it by having a large compressor on the front of his Hyperloop train which took the air from the front and pushed it out the back, which is possible but then you’re essentially strapping yourself to a jet engine that’s flying through an underground tube,” said Quinn, adding that there’s no regulatory framework yet anywhere in the world.Ĭurrently, there are no solutions to the challenges and it’s unclear whether there ever will be. This can lead to loud noises, increases in pressure and vibration, and control difficulties. Also, as speed increases, the flow around the vehicle can reach the speed of sound. If the area is geologically active, any tectonic plate movements could cause significant problems and affect feasibility. In order to do that, you’re just pushing the energy costs that are required elsewhere.”Īnother challenge is location. “For it to be in any way scaleable you have to be able to reduce the pressure in an enormously long tube. “There have been quite a few attempts to do this in the past but they’ve never really overcome the infrastructure limits,” he said. It sounds promising, but Mark Quinn, lecturer from the School Of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering at the University of Manchester, isn’t optimistic. ![]() ![]() ![]() The standard covers multimedia files that can also include other media streams, such as timed text, audio and video. High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF) is a container format for individual images and image sequences. Your files and results will be deleted from our server after a short period of time. This PDF merging tool does not store your files on our server longer than necessary. PDF files are merged in the cloud on our servers, so that this PDF merger does not consume your systems resources. You do not need to download and install any software. Just use this app in your browser and start merging. The application works with all current operating systems and browsers. No special requirements are necessary to merge PDF files online. You do not need to install or set up anything, just select your PDF files in the app and merge pages. makes it as easy and fast as possible to combine PDF files. The tool merges the pages so that the quality of the pages content remains exactly the same. Merging pages of PDF files does not affect the quality of your PDF. No quality lossĭo not worry about quality. Click on the pages you want to add to the new file. This way, you don't need to transfer or upload the image anywhere - just import it into UPDF and convert it in a lossless manner.Select your PDF files you want to merge or drop the files into the file box. That's why it's important to have UPDF installed on your iPhone or iPad, where the HEIC image is generated. While UPDF maintains the resolution of the original image, you may experience some quality loss with other methods. One thing to remember here is that not all these different methods will yield the same results. ![]() ![]() If you're on an iPad or iPhone, the best option is UPDF, which not only provides powerful conversion options for images to PDF but also includes a robust suite of tools to help you manage files and folders on your iDevice. You now have multiple methods to convert HEIC to PDF. Save the file to a local folder - you can change the filename if you need to. Step 2: Convert from HEIC to PDFĬlick the "File" menu and select "Export Selected Images" - you can also choose "Export as PDF" in that same menu. Right-click your HEIC file and select "Open with" to choose "Preview" - if that's your default image viewer, simply double-click the file. You can use this to convert HEIC to PDF on Mac, as described below: Step 1: Open HEIC in Preview Since Mac is part of Apple's OS ecosystem, it natively supports HEIC files through the Preview app. Click "Download" and save the converted PDF file to a local folder or a cloud storage service. Check the box if you require an email to be sent on completion. Make sure that PDF is selected as the output file format. Click the "Add Files" button to import the file. Head to the Zamzar URL for HEIC to PDF conversion. The conversion process is straightforward, as shown below: I will take one of the tools as an example (But actually, you can use any online tools to do it.) Zamzar is a powerful online file conversion website with a wide range of useful tools to convert files from one format to another. ![]() There are many online HEIC to PDF converter, and you can choose whatever you like. Save the file to the desired folder as a PDF.Select "Save as PDF" from the available destination options.Click the print option to open the default Print dialog in Google Chrome.Drag the file, toggle to any Chrome window and drop it - it will open in a new tab.Go to an Explorer window and locate the HEIC file.The process is as simple as dragging the image file into a new Chrome tab and then using the print dialog in Chrome to convert the file to a PDF. Google Chrome supports both image and PDF viewing, so we can use this native feature to convert an HEIC file into a PDF without any additional tools. How to Convert HEIC to PDF with Google Chrome Converting PDF seems difficult, not with the help of UPDF, let's use UPDF to convert an HEIC screenshot into a PDF file. Although it is a vast and comprehensive tool designed to manage files and folders on iOS and iPadOS devices, it comes with a lot of extras such as file conversion from images to PDFs. For this, we'll be using a robust HEIC to PDF converter called UPDF for iOS. In other words, directly on your iPhone or iPad. Rather than exporting your files and then converting them to a more universal and shareable format, it's better to complete the process on the device in which the photos were shot. How to Convert HEIC to PDF on iPhone and iPad Thankfully, we now have tools to convert files from HEIC to PDF, which makes them easier to share or send via email because the recipients won't have compatibility issues. Apple's unique file format for images gives users crisp and realistic shots, but only at the cost of not being compatible with major OS platforms like Windows and Android. HEIC to PDF conversion has been a bit of a problem for several years now. ![]() ![]() ![]() Total season normal for this station is 13.42 inches. Consequently, the Almanac calculated unofficial normals for this station from the 21-year period of 1999-2020 (as close to NCEI's calculation period as possible). NCEI does not provide normals for this station. † Although normals are established by the National Centers For Environmental Information, based upon averages for rainfall seasons 1991 through 2020 (updated May 4, 2021), this station's data only go back to 1999, which falls short of NCEI's typical 30-year data calculation period. This resulted in a number of revisions in this table. NOTE: The Almanac conducted a recent audit of rainfall data collected for this specific station. Monthly rainfall totals for previous seasons are found at Monthly Rainfall for Whittier. NOTE: When most weather reporting sources cite weather in Los Angeles (without specifying where, exactly, in Los Angeles), these numbers are typically for the Downtown Los Angeles weather station (actually located on the USC campus). Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Woodland Hills, Los Angeles MPE technology utilizes a combination of rain gauges and radar to estimate rainfall totals in near real-time for a 2.5 mile grid area. Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Westwood, Los Angeles Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Van Nuys, Los Angeles Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Santa Monica Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Santa Fe Dam (San Gabriel Valley) Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Santa Clarita Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Santa Catalina Island Read more about the datasets and view data samples. Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Sandberg Records of observations including details such as precipitation, wind, snowfall, and radar data. No quality control has been performed on this data. Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Pasadena This is an automatically generated product providing a summary of rain gauge reports. Lehigh Valley weather: Noreaster rainfall totals vary widely Delaware River flooding expected. Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Palmdale Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Los Angeles International Airport Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Long Beach Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Lancaster Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Hawthorne Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Burbank Current Season Rainfall-to-Date - Downtown Los Angeles Historic Whittier (Whittier Hills) Seasonal Rainfall ![]() Why our “Rainfall Season” is different than that of the National Weather Service Court & Vital Records from Orange County, CA.Postal Zip Code Look-up for Los Angeles County.The Los Angeles Basin - A Huge Bowl of Sand.Can a Volcanic Eruption Occur in Los Angeles?. ![]() ![]() Some of the documents the FBI sought and found in the Trump search were designated “top secret” or “top secret-sensitive compartmented information.”īoth classifications tip far to the serious end of the sensitivity spectrum. The act is not just about classified information Petraeus shared classified information with an unauthorized person for reasons having nothing to do with a foreign government. Two recent senior Democratic administration officials – Sandy Berger, national security adviser during the Clinton administration, and David Petraeus, CIA director under during the Obama administration – each pleaded guilty to misdemeanors under the threat of Espionage Act prosecution.īerger took home a classified document – in his sock – at the end of his tenure. It concerned the unauthorized soliciting, obtaining, possessing and publishing of sensitive information that might be of help to a foreign nation if disclosed. One of the most famous Espionage Act cases, known as “Wikileaks,” in which Julian Assange was indicted for obtaining and publishing secret military and diplomatic documents in 2010, is not about leaks to help foreign governments. The driver of the Department of Justice’s concern under Section 793 is the sensitive content and the connection to national defense information, known as “NDI.” interests is generally enough to trigger a possible sentence of 10 years.Ĭurrent claims by Trump supporters of the seemingly innocuous nature of the conduct at issue – simply possessing sensitive government documents – miss the point. Willful unauthorized possession of information that, if obtained by a foreign government, might harm U.S. Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images A violation does not require an intention to aid a foreign power 21, 2013, to 35 years in prison after being found guilty of several counts under the Espionage Act. section 793.Ĭhelsea Manning, in uniform, after being sentenced on Aug. All of these prohibited activities fall under the separate and more commonly applied section of the act – 18 U.S.C. It can also apply to refusing a government demand for its return. Transmitting can mean moving materials from an authorized to an unauthorized location – many types of sensitive government information must be maintained in secure facilities. More typically, as in the Trump investigation, the act applies to the unauthorized gathering, possessing or transmitting of certain sensitive government information. All three received life sentences.īut spy cases are rare. secrets to the Soviet Union and Russia over a span of more than 20 years. ![]() That aspect of the law is best exemplified by the convictions of Jonathan Pollard in 1987, for spying for and providing top-secret classified information to Israel former Central Intelligence Agency officer Aldrich Ames in 1994, for being a double agent for the Russian KGB and, in 2002, former FBI agent Robert Hanssen, who was caught selling U.S. section 794 – does relate to spying for foreign governments, for which the maximum sentence is life imprisonment. When you hear “espionage,” you may think spies and international intrigue. Espionage Act seldom pertains to espionage ![]() |
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